Rhesus macaque phonetic

Rhesus macaques, both Chinese- and Indian-derived, range in color from dusty brown to auburn with little to no fur found on their reddish-pink faces. Their rumps are the same color as their faces and they have medium-length tails that average between 207.6 and 228.9 mm (8.17 and 9.01 in) (Fooden 2000).In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...本社 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2 電話 0280-32-2206 fax 0280-23-4863 西牛谷営業所 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Id/, and Igl in rhesus macaques. METHOD Subjects and Apparatus The subjects were eight (seven male, one female) laboratory­ raised rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a mean age of 3.87 years (range: 3-5 years). For the duration of the experiment (6-8 days), each subject lived in a Lehigh Valley primate chair mounted on a movable cart.Sam, a rhesus macaque, flew to an altitude of 88 km (55 mi) on December 4, 1959, on a NASA rocket, Little Joe 2 The first primate launched was Albert, a rhesus macaque, who on June 11, 1948, rode to over 63 km (39 mi) in Earth's atmosphere on a V-2 rocket. Albert died of suffocation during the flight. [1] [2] [3]Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Two adult rhesus macaques (M. mulatta; one 13 kg, 10-year-old male, and one 6 kg, 10-year-old female) participated in this study. The animals inhabited an enriched facility that allowed interactions with other monkeys. ... The phonetic nomenclature for Spanish words was obtained using the automatic phonetic transcriptionist by Xavier López ...Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word mulatto. Mulo mule, L. Mulus. The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), also called the rhesus monkey, is one of the best-known species of Old World monkeys. . Meaning of Mulatta.El cerebro y la conducta Neuroanatomía para psicólogos Segunda edición Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.Macaques have a speech-ready vocal tract but lack a speech-ready brain to control it. INTRODUCTION Despite repeated attempts, no nonhuman primates have ever been trained to produce speech sounds, not even chimpanzees raised from birth in human homes (1).The categorical discrimination of synthetic human speech sounds by rhesus macaques was examined using the cardiac component of the orienting response. Awithin-category change which consisted of...Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.A rhesus macaque called Scatback flew a sub-orbital flight on December 20, 1961, but was lost at sea after landing. Bonny, a pig-tailed macaque, flew on Biosatellite 3, a mission which lasted from June 29 to July 8, 1969. This was the first multi-day monkey flight but came after longer human spaceflights were common. Phonetic spelling of rhesus macaques rhe-sus macaques rhesus macaques Add phonetic spelling Meanings for rhesus macaques It is also known as a monkey, which is mostly found throughout Asia. Add a meaning Learn more about the word "rhesus macaques" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. Translations of rhesus macaquesrhesus [ ree-s uhs ] noun a macaque, Macaca mulatta, of India, used in experimental medicine. Origin of rhesus 1830-40; <New Latin, arbitrary use of Latin Rhēsus name of a Thracian king allied with Troy <Greek Rhêsos OTHER WORDS FROM rhesus rhe·sian [ree-shuhn], adjective Words nearby rhesusIn groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.On May 28, 1959, a rhesus macaque named Miss Able and a squirrel monkey named Miss Baker launched aboard another Jupiter. Able was from Independence, Kansas, while Baker was from Peru. Their names were taken from the 1943-1955 US military phonetic alphabet. Able died on June 1 while undergoing surgery to remove an infected electrode.A rhesus macaque called Scatback flew a sub-orbital flight on December 20, 1961, but was lost at sea after landing. Bonny, a pig-tailed macaque, flew on Biosatellite 3, a mission which lasted from June 29 to July 8, 1969. This was the first multi-day monkey flight but came after longer human spaceflights were common. Using 99 images of rhesus macaque vocal tracts from the X-rays, these researchers simulated the three-dimensional space in the monkey mouth and throat. By mapping the flow of air through this space, the scientists generated a hypothetical range of speech sounds that monkeys could produce. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque, they ...Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.Definitions. 獑. † a kind of macaque, probably the rhesus macaque. 當 其 時 也 , 山獸 驚躍 , 水禽 亂 飛 , 魚 獺 沉潭 以 不 動 , 獑 猱 拱 樹 以 相依 。. [ Classical Chinese, trad.] 当 其 时 也 , 山兽 惊跃 , 水禽 乱 飞 , 鱼 獭 沉潭 以 不 动 , 𰡔 猱 拱 树 以 相依 。.In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque ...University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Diacrimination of apeech aounda from three computer-generated continua that ranged from voiced to voicele1111 ayllable11 (/ba·pa/, /da·taJ, and /ga·kal) wall teated with three macaquea. The atimuli on each continuum varied in voice-on~~et time (VOT).The phonetic distinction between the stop consonant /b/ and semivowel /w/ is cued primarily by duration of the initial formant transition. ... (1980)]. The current study addresses whether rhesus and Japanese macaques' perception of the /b‐w/ distinction is also influenced by syllable duration: Six CV syllables used in the Eimas and Miller ...Rhesus macaques, both Chinese- and Indian-derived, range in color from dusty brown to auburn with little to no fur found on their reddish-pink faces. Their rumps are the same color as their faces and they have medium-length tails that average between 207.6 and 228.9 mm (8.17 and 9.01 in) (Fooden 2000).Our data show that rhesus monkeys can intermodally match the auditory size embedded in their coo calls with the appropriately sized visual image of a vocalizing monkey's face; this ability is independent of the identity of the seen and heard monkey.El cerebro y la conducta Neuroanatomía para psicólogos Segunda edición Rhesus macaques, both Chinese- and Indian-derived, range in color from dusty brown to auburn with little to no fur found on their reddish-pink faces. Their rumps are the same color as their faces and they have medium-length tails that average between 207.6 and 228.9 mm (8.17 and 9.01 in) (Fooden 2000).accordingly, the goals of the present investigation were to assess integration ability in surrogate nursery-reared male and female rhesus macaques using a preferential viewing paradigm; determine whether spontaneous integration ability is solely dependent upon temporal or mechanical coincidence of the auditory and visual components of …Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. A rhesus macaque called Scatback flew a sub-orbital flight on December 20, 1961, but was lost at sea after landing. Bonny, a pig-tailed macaque, flew on Biosatellite 3, a mission which lasted from June 29 to July 8, 1969. This was the first multi-day monkey flight but came after longer human spaceflights were common. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Using 99 images of rhesus macaque vocal tracts from the X-rays, these researchers simulated the three-dimensional space in the monkey mouth and throat. By mapping the flow of air through this space, the scientists generated a hypothetical range of speech sounds that monkeys could produce. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque, they ...A rhesus macaque called Scatback flew a sub-orbital flight on December 20, 1961, but was lost at sea after landing. Bonny, a pig-tailed macaque, flew on Biosatellite 3, a mission which lasted from June 29 to July 8, 1969. This was the first multi-day monkey flight but came after longer human spaceflights were common. In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque ...In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...El cerebro y la conducta Neuroanatomía para psicólogos Segunda edición On May 28, 1959, a rhesus macaque named Miss Able and a squirrel monkey named Miss Baker launched aboard another Jupiter. Able was from Independence, Kansas, while Baker was from Peru. Their names were taken from the 1943-1955 US military phonetic alphabet. Able died on June 1 while undergoing surgery to remove an infected electrode.Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 本社 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2 電話 0280-32-2206 fax 0280-23-4863 西牛谷営業所 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...On May 28, 1959, a rhesus macaque named Miss Able and a squirrel monkey named Miss Baker launched aboard another Jupiter. Able was from Independence, Kansas, while Baker was from Peru. Their names were taken from the 1943-1955 US military phonetic alphabet. Able died on June 1 while undergoing surgery to remove an infected electrode.Two adult rhesus macaques (M. mulatta; one 13 kg, 10-year-old male, and one 6 kg, 10-year-old female) participated in this study. The animals inhabited an enriched facility that allowed interactions with other monkeys. ... The phonetic nomenclature for Spanish words was obtained using the automatic phonetic transcriptionist by Xavier López ...Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls. Using the resulting computer-manipulated calls in a habituation/dishabituation paradigm, with blind video scoring, we show that rhesus macaques spontaneously respond to a change in formant frequencies within the normal macaque vocal range.Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.Rowell, T., & Hinde, R. Vocal communication by the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1962, 138, 279-294. Article Google Scholar Sinnott, J. M. A comparison of speech sound discrimination m humans and monkeys. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974.University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Diacrimination of apeech aounda from three computer-generated continua that ranged from voiced to voicele1111 ayllable11 (/ba·pa/, /da·taJ, and /ga·kal) wall teated with three macaquea. The atimuli on each continuum varied in voice-on~~et time (VOT).Two adult rhesus macaques (M. mulatta; one 13 kg, 10-year-old male, and one 6 kg, 10-year-old female) participated in this study. The animals inhabited an enriched facility that allowed interactions with other monkeys. ... The phonetic nomenclature for Spanish words was obtained using the automatic phonetic transcriptionist by Xavier López ...stress response in rhesus macaques, Macaca mu- latta. Although a number of investigations in both avian and anuran species have documented a con- nection between endocrine state and vocal behav- iour (Wingfield et al. 1994), such a relationship in non-human primates is largely unknown (see Newman 1988a). We show that suppressed cortisolKui (Chinese: 夔; pinyin: kuí; Wade–Giles: k'uei) is a polysemous figure in ancient Chinese mythology.Classic texts use this name for the legendary musician Kui who invented music and dancing; for the one-legged mountain demon or rain-god Kui variously said to resemble a Chinese dragon, a drum, or a monkey with a human face; and for the Kuiniu wild yak or buffalo. accordingly, the goals of the present investigation were to assess integration ability in surrogate nursery-reared male and female rhesus macaques using a preferential viewing paradigm; determine whether spontaneous integration ability is solely dependent upon temporal or mechanical coincidence of the auditory and visual components of …In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a ...A rhesus macaque called Scatback flew a sub-orbital flight on December 20, 1961, but was lost at sea after landing. Bonny, a pig-tailed macaque, flew on Biosatellite 3, a mission which lasted from June 29 to July 8, 1969. This was the first multi-day monkey flight but came after longer human spaceflights were common. Id/, and Igl in rhesus macaques. METHOD Subjects and Apparatus The subjects were eight (seven male, one female) laboratory­ raised rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a mean age of 3.87 years (range: 3-5 years). For the duration of the experiment (6-8 days), each subject lived in a Lehigh Valley primate chair mounted on a movable cart.本社 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2 電話 0280-32-2206 fax 0280-23-4863 西牛谷営業所 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2stress response in rhesus macaques, Macaca mu- latta. Although a number of investigations in both avian and anuran species have documented a con- nection between endocrine state and vocal behav- iour (Wingfield et al. 1994), such a relationship in non-human primates is largely unknown (see Newman 1988a). We show that suppressed cortisolFormants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We...a aa aaa aaaa aaacn aaah aaai aaas aab aabb aac aacc aace aachen aacom aacs aacsb aad aadvantage aae aaf aafp aag aah aai aaj aal aalborg aalib aaliyah aall aalto aam ... accordingly, the goals of the present investigation were to assess integration ability in surrogate nursery-reared male and female rhesus macaques using a preferential viewing paradigm; determine whether spontaneous integration ability is solely dependent upon temporal or mechanical coincidence of the auditory and visual components of …Kui (Chinese: 夔; pinyin: kuí; Wade–Giles: k'uei) is a polysemous figure in ancient Chinese mythology.Classic texts use this name for the legendary musician Kui who invented music and dancing; for the one-legged mountain demon or rain-god Kui variously said to resemble a Chinese dragon, a drum, or a monkey with a human face; and for the Kuiniu wild yak or buffalo. Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.Phonetic spelling of rhesus macaque rhe-sus macaque rhesus macaque Add phonetic spelling Meanings for rhesus macaque Rhesus macaque is a specie of monkey It is a species of Old World monkey that is named as a Red List of Threatened Species. Add a meaning Synonyms for rhesus macaque rhesus monkey rhesus macaques Add synonymsIn groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque ...In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque ...Phonetic spelling of rhesus macaque rhe-sus macaque rhesus macaque Add phonetic spelling Meanings for rhesus macaque Rhesus macaque is a specie of monkey It is a species of Old World monkey that is named as a Red List of Threatened Species. Add a meaning Synonyms for rhesus macaque rhesus monkey rhesus macaques Add synonymsrhesus [ ree-s uhs ] noun a macaque, Macaca mulatta, of India, used in experimental medicine. Origin of rhesus 1830-40; <New Latin, arbitrary use of Latin Rhēsus name of a Thracian king allied with Troy <Greek Rhêsos OTHER WORDS FROM rhesus rhe·sian [ree-shuhn], adjective Words nearby rhesusDefinitions. 獑. † a kind of macaque, probably the rhesus macaque. 當 其 時 也 , 山獸 驚躍 , 水禽 亂 飛 , 魚 獺 沉潭 以 不 動 , 獑 猱 拱 樹 以 相依 。. [ Classical Chinese, trad.] 当 其 时 也 , 山兽 惊跃 , 水禽 乱 飞 , 鱼 獭 沉潭 以 不 动 , 𰡔 猱 拱 树 以 相依 。.The phonetic distinction between the stop consonant /b/ and semivowel /w/ is cued primarily by duration of the initial formant transition. ... (1980)]. The current study addresses whether rhesus and Japanese macaques' perception of the /b‐w/ distinction is also influenced by syllable duration: Six CV syllables used in the Eimas and Miller ...Phonetic spelling of rhesus macaque rhe-sus macaque rhesus macaque Add phonetic spelling Meanings for rhesus macaque Rhesus macaque is a specie of monkey It is a species of Old World monkey that is named as a Red List of Threatened Species. Add a meaning Synonyms for rhesus macaque rhesus monkey rhesus macaques Add synonymsFormants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We...The phonetic distinction between the stop consonant /b/ and semivowel /w/ is cued primarily by duration of the initial formant transition. ... (1980)]. The current study addresses whether rhesus and Japanese macaques' perception of the /b‐w/ distinction is also influenced by syllable duration: Six CV syllables used in the Eimas and Miller ...The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), colloquially rhesus monkey, is a species of Old World monkey.There are between six and nine recognised subspecies that are split between two groups, the Chinese-derived and the Indian-derived. Generally brown or grey in colour, it is 47-53 cm (19-21 in) in length with a 20.7-22.9 cm (8.1-9.0 in) tail and weighs 5.3-7.7 kg (12-17 lb).El cerebro y la conducta Neuroanatomía para psicólogos Segunda edición Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The categorical discrimination of synthetic human speech sounds by rhesus macaques was examined using the cardiac component of the orienting response. Awithin-category change which consisted of...Rhesus macaques grunt, coo, screech and scream. Infant macaques make sounds known as geckers. Despite the grunting and geckering, though, no other primates - not even the chimpanzees and bonobos, our nearest ape relatives - can make the vowel and consonant sounds we know as speech. Scientists figured there were two likely sticking points.Id/, and Igl in rhesus macaques. METHOD Subjects and Apparatus The subjects were eight (seven male, one female) laboratory­ raised rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a mean age of 3.87 years (range: 3-5 years). For the duration of the experiment (6-8 days), each subject lived in a Lehigh Valley primate chair mounted on a movable cart.本社 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2 電話 0280-32-2206 fax 0280-23-4863 西牛谷営業所 〒306-0233 茨城県古河市西牛谷1704-2Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. rhesus [ ree-s uhs ] noun a macaque, Macaca mulatta, of India, used in experimental medicine. Origin of rhesus 1830-40; <New Latin, arbitrary use of Latin Rhēsus name of a Thracian king allied with Troy <Greek Rhêsos OTHER WORDS FROM rhesus rhe·sian [ree-shuhn], adjective Words nearby rhesusEl cerebro y la conducta Neuroanatomía para psicólogos Segunda edición Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.phonetic capability of a rhesus mac aque and, by extension, other non- human primates. They concluded that "the vocal apparatus of the rhesus monkey is inherently incapable of producing the range of human speech " [(6), p. 1187]. Later work used the same methods and reached the same conclusions for chimpanzees ( 7), and thus inaugurated the reignWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Formants are vocal tract resonances leading to distinctive spectral prominences in the vocal signal, and provide the acoustic determinant of many key phonetic distinctions in human languages. We developed algorithms for manipulating formants in rhesus macaque calls.Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word mulatto. Mulo mule, L. Mulus. The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), also called the rhesus monkey, is one of the best-known species of Old World monkeys. . Meaning of Mulatta.The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), colloquially rhesus monkey, is a species of Old World monkey.There are between six and nine recognised subspecies that are split between two groups, the Chinese-derived and the Indian-derived. Generally brown or grey in colour, it is 47-53 cm (19-21 in) in length with a 20.7-22.9 cm (8.1-9.0 in) tail and weighs 5.3-7.7 kg (12-17 lb).The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), colloquially rhesus monkey, is a species of Old World monkey.There are between six and nine recognised subspecies that are split between two groups, the Chinese-derived and the Indian-derived. Generally brown or grey in colour, it is 47-53 cm (19-21 in) in length with a 20.7-22.9 cm (8.1-9.0 in) tail and weighs 5.3-7.7 kg (12-17 lb).Kui (Chinese: 夔; pinyin: kuí; Wade–Giles: k'uei) is a polysemous figure in ancient Chinese mythology.Classic texts use this name for the legendary musician Kui who invented music and dancing; for the one-legged mountain demon or rain-god Kui variously said to resemble a Chinese dragon, a drum, or a monkey with a human face; and for the Kuiniu wild yak or buffalo. In groundbreaking experiments with rhesus macaques in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lieberman and his colleagues pinned the problem to monkey throats. ... The "phonetic potential" of a macaque ...rhesus [ ree-s uhs ] noun a macaque, Macaca mulatta, of India, used in experimental medicine. Origin of rhesus 1830-40; <New Latin, arbitrary use of Latin Rhēsus name of a Thracian king allied with Troy <Greek Rhêsos OTHER WORDS FROM rhesus rhe·sian [ree-shuhn], adjective Words nearby rhesusMacaques have a speech-ready vocal tract but lack a speech-ready brain to control it. INTRODUCTION Despite repeated attempts, no nonhuman primates have ever been trained to produce speech sounds, not even chimpanzees raised from birth in human homes (1). thoughtseize signed priceserilog minimum levelsao3 nara shikakunagasaki bombing summarybcspl team portalprice ids softwarerotate matrix golangalphabroder ohio locationsrussia average elevationpenguins home gamescraigslist skilled trade jobs huntsville alabamaconsolidated credit reviews 10l_1ttl